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Policy Resilience: an Interview with Mark Harrison, Head of Heritage Crime at Historic England

In the latest instalment of the Historic Environment Forum’s Sector Resilience Interviews series focussed on the theme of Policy, we hear from Mark Harrison, Head of Heritage Crime at Historic England.
Please tell us a bit about yourself and your role.

My name is Mark Harrison I am the head of Heritage Crime at Historic England and my background is in policing and archaeology.

What can you tell us about your work in relation to Policy? What does this work aim to achieve?

A significant part of my job is the development of strategic partnerships across government and the law enforcement and heritage sectors in order to identify opportunities to shape new policies that will help us to deliver effective measures to protect heritage assets and the wider historic environment from the threat of crime and anti-social behaviour.

What contribution will this make towards resilience in the heritage sector?

By providing practitioners and community volunteers with the skills they need to manage historic sites and buildings, builds a level of competence that instils the competence required to prevent crime and anti-social behaviour and, where incidents do occur, instils the resilience necessary to manage the situation.

What does success look like for your work?

Develop a capacity and capability to: prevent crime and anti-social behaviour.

And, where incidents occur, ensure the delivery of a timely and effective partnership investigation.

Measured by means of the National Intelligence Model overseen by the National Heritage and Cultural Property Crime Working Group.

How can we get involved, or where can we find out more?
Overall, what do you think is most crucial for ensuring a resilient heritage sector?

High level of knowledge and understanding coupled with managerial support.

This Sector Resilience interview was shared by Mark as part of our Heritage Sector Resilience Plan activities.

If you’d like to contribute an interview as part of the series, follow the link below to find out more:

Sector Resilience Interviews – Historic Environment Forum

Policy Resilience: an Interview with Sarah Roller, Policy & Engagement Manager at Historic Houses

In the latest instalment of the Historic Environment Forum’s Sector Resilience Interviews series focussed on the theme of Policy, we hear from Sarah Roller, Policy & Engagement Manager at Historic Houses.
Please tell us a bit about yourself and your role.

Image is a headshot/ profile photograph of Sarah Roller.I manage Historic Houses’ policy, public affairs and engagement work: in short, I spend a lot of time advocating for our 1,450 or so members, both to government and to the rest of the sector! Historic Houses is a membership association, representing independent historic houses and gardens across the UK: these could be anything from world heritage sites like Blenheim Palace to tiny individual historic houses, like the Cowper & Newton Museum.

The majority of heritage in the UK is owned privately, but we’re often the only organisation in the room representing those sites – so we’ve got a big responsibility in making sure their voices are heard!

What can you tell us about your work in relation to Policy? What does this work aim to achieve?

Policy and advocacy work is at the heart of Historic Houses. We were founded as a lobbying organisation just over 50 years ago, and it’s still core to our work today. We aim to create a better fiscal and regulatory framework for independent historic houses – which, for our members, means a more supportive fiscal framework (we’ve campaigned on reforming Heritage Maintenance Funds, on targeted VAT rebate schemes for repairs and maintenance to listed buildings, and the like), as well as a smarter regulatory framework. The majority of our members are rural SMEs, and they want it to be easier to install clean energy, to adapt buildings for residential or commercial use to support the main heritage asset, and to not be weighed down by red tape and paperwork.

The biggest existential issue our members are facing at the moment is around insurance. Premiums have skyrocketed in recent years, and some Historic Houses places are struggling to meet these costs. Insurance of highly listed buildings is obviously extremely important, so we’re actively flagging this issue to government and Historic England to highlight the problems and to lobby on potential mitigation measures.

So, we cover a lot of policy areas: there’s never a dull day!

What contribution will this make towards resilience in the heritage sector?

For our members, resilience is about being able to adapt to the times. Historic houses have, by their nature, been around for a long time. They’ve managed to survive precisely because they’ve changed and adapted over the years. So, really, we want to help ensure our members can do the same: after all, it’s vital for historic buildings to have a use, and to be loved, if they’re to have any degree of longevity moving forwards.

Similarly, our fiscal lobbying campaigns are about supporting houses in being financially viable in the long term. There are already some provisions in the fiscal framework to support heritage, but it’s vital that these work properly to support the repair and maintenance of the UK’s historic buildings.

What does success look like for your work?

Success will look like changes to the NPPF, to further link heritage and climate change – and/or it will see government introducing some of the measures we’ve been lobbying for, including things like Listed Building Consent Orders (LBCOs) on some energy efficiency measures. It’s a long game, and there are very rarely ‘quick wins’ – but changes to major pieces of policy framework can make a huge difference.

How can we get involved, or where can we find out more?

We regularly tweet about our work (@Historic_Houses), and you can also find out plenty on our website (historichouses.org) – including our latest research and evidence. Becoming a Historic Houses member helps support our lobbying and advocacy work financially, and we always love having moral support from our heritage sector colleagues, and being brought into discussions to represent independent owners of heritage.

Overall, what do you think is most crucial for ensuring a resilient heritage sector?

We need to be honest about the challenges facing our sector, and really commit to meaningful action to combat them. As a sector, we’ve spent a long time talking about and identifying challenges – and now we need to actually make the change happen.

Climate change is the biggest existential threat facing the sector. Historic Houses places have (mostly) been standing for centuries, and they’re used to taking the long view. It’s vital we allow these places to adapt to become more energy efficient, more climate change resilient, and to generate their own clean energy where possible, so that they have the best possible chance of staying usable and relevant in the years to come.

Secondly (and very closely behind!), of course, comes financial resilience. The pandemic saw 47% of Historic Houses places delay or cancel repairs and maintenance projects, and many saw their reserves significantly drained during the successive lockdowns. Ensuring the viability of heritage businesses moving forwards will be crucial to the sector’s resilience. After all, buildings without use or purpose are the ones at greatest risk.

This Sector Resilience interview was shared by Sarah as part of our Heritage Sector Resilience Plan activities.

If you’d like to contribute an interview as part of the series, follow the link below to find out more:

Sector Resilience Interviews – Historic Environment Forum

Governance Resilience: an Interview with Henry Cleary, Chair of Maritime Heritage Trust

In the latest instalment of the Historic Environment Forum’s Sector Resilience Interviews series focussed on the theme of Governance, we hear from Henry Cleary, Chair of Maritime Heritage Trust.
Please tell us a bit about yourself and your role.

I am Chair of Maritime Heritage Trust, from 2020 after a long period as Deputy Chair and Board Member since the organisation was established (as Heritage Afloat) in 1994. MHT provides a “bottom up” voice for ship and boat preservationists, the only national membership body for floating maritime heritage. My relevant experience was as the owner and restorer of the steam puffer Vic 56.

Conveying the power and appeal of operating historic vessels and sustaining them is a challenge – they are particularly vulnerable to loss and decay. As an umbrella body it is our task to support, help and represent the sector while also highlighting new approaches which might help.  We do this through online talks for members and open presentations, member groups for special interests and, over the last two years, convening the national Heritage Harbours Group. We work closely with National Historic Ships UK, the Government funded advisory body for the sector.

What can you tell us about your work in relation to Governance? What does this work aim to achieve?

Like many similar organisations we face a serous demographic and engagement challenge and that is reflected in our own governance issues. This s a mix of changing public tastes and priorities, ageing volunteers, reduced rates of volunteering post Covid, cost of living pressures etc. The fanatical drive of 1960s/1970s preservationists (which saved many vessels) reflects its time and is not easily replicable. New forms of engagement and wider community appeal are needed if surviving heritage is to be cared for effectively.

The first challenge for MHT was to renew the Board and to be effective that needed to be in terms of age and diversity. After an external review in early 2022, honorary roles were established so that those who had given many years of service could continue to do so in an advisory role while a block of 4 vacant Trustee places created were the subject of a younger Trustee recruitment drive. The outcome was a new Board with 50% gender diversity and a much lower average age, working alongside a young part time staff member. This is not the end of the story; in a similar cycle, other Trustees with the longest  experience will soon need to consider moving on and replacements attracted.

What contribution will this make towards resilience in the heritage sector?

By having a younger board more in tune with how heritage is seen and experienced across a bigger demographic there is more confidence that approaches will be found which are effective in the changing conditions described above. Some of this will be of interest to others and can be shared across the sector.

What does success look like for your work?

Membership numbers reflect whether what we do helps the sector and some of our activities are on line or via social media.  Participation and awareness by the public in our members’ activities is also relevant.

Overall, what do you think is most crucial for ensuring a resilient heritage sector?

Offering a range of ways that all ages and talents can engage with heritage and a willingness to experiment to find new approaches that work.

This Sector Resilience interview was shared by Henry as part of our Heritage Sector Resilience Plan activities.

If you’d like to contribute an interview as part of the series, follow the link below to find out more:

Sector Resilience Interviews – Historic Environment Forum

Governance Resilience: an Interview with Liz Power, Director of Historic Buildings & Places

In the latest instalment of the Historic Environment Forum’s Sector Resilience Interviews series focussed on the theme of Governance, we hear from Liz Power, Director of Historic Buildings & Places.
Please tell us a bit about yourself and your role.

I’m Liz Power, Director of Historic Buildings & Places. We are one of the National Amenity Societies and we are an advice giving charity about planning and listed buildings. We are 100 years old and a few years ago we changed our name to Historic Buildings & Places from the Ancient Monuments Society. I have been in the role almost two years as director and one of the reasons for my recruitment was to work on the governance of the organisation.

What can you tell us about your work in relation to Governance? What does this work aim to achieve?

The work to update the governance of Historic Buildings & Places started at the trustee board before my appointment but has been something I have focused on over the last two years. The reason for this being such a focus is to update the charity and make it better equipped to work to protect heritage going forward.

One part has been moving the charity to be a CIO (charitably incorporated organisation) and this has been a long legal process, working with our members and legal advice to set up and new charity in the model of best practice as advised by the Charity Commission.

The second aspect has been about updating the board of trustees’ ways of working, bringing in trustees term limits, and running an active programme of trustee retirement and recruitment which will take several years to complete but has so far given us 7 new trustees including a new chair.

What contribution will this make towards resilience in the heritage sector?

The aim of updating the board of trustees’ ways of working is to bring on new thinking about the role our charity can play in the heritage sector going forward. All our new trustees are of working age, with five being under 35, our youngest being 23. They all have skills and experience in heritage or related fields which they want to give to the charity, and they have been welcomed by our existing board to ease the transition for the organisation going forward.

We know the importance of the work we do as an organisation in helping people look after listed buildings, and things are fast changing around planning and with the transition to net zero so it’s vital that our organisation and therefore our governance is reflective of today’s challenges.

What does success look like for your work?

As we go forward we will be on a constant recruitment cycle bringing in new trustees every year, we also looking to support all our trustees through training, buddy systems and making sure they have a full and comprehensive understanding of the organisation, and the role of a trustee.  

For us we are already seeing success with new voices and perspectives at the trustee table, which are challenging us as a staff team to think about the way we take the charity forward.

Image shows nine people standing in the line looking towards the camera as a formal pose.  They are indoors standing against a modern interior with light wooden floors and wall panels.  The people are a diverse group and all look happy to be there.
Some of the new board at HBAP’s last AGM (c) Historic Buildings & Places
How can sector colleagues get involved or find out more?

I think it’s really important that in the heritage sector we support each other, and already I have had lots of people approach me to talk about the governance journey we’re on and how they might do similar within their organisation. I’m always very happy to talk to people about our process and the fact that it’s worked and it’s OK, it seems scary to start with but it is well worth it.

Overall, what do you think is most crucial for ensuring a resilient heritage sector?

I think that governance is incredibly important for a resilient heritage sector and we need our heritage charities led by people who reflect the communities of our country, who are interested in what we do but with a broad horizon, and understand the challenges of running charities that deliver the work of the heritage sector.

This Sector Resilience interview was shared by Liz as part of our Heritage Sector Resilience Plan activities.

If you’d like to contribute an interview as part of the series, follow the link below to find out more:

Sector Resilience Interviews – Historic Environment Forum

England’s heritage sector response to Covid-19 challenges – paper published

‘Early responses to the impact of COVID-19 on the heritage sector in England’

This paper discusses the role of the Historic Environment Forum in facilitating sector collaboration during the crisis – including via the HEF Covid-19 Task Group, Heritage Recovery Plan and later Heritage Sector Resilience Plan.

Now available to read online at Archäologische Informationen 46.

Image is a screenshot of journal article excerpt which reads "Early responses to the impact of COVID-19 on the heritage sector in England Amanda Chadburn, Mike Heyworth, Francesca Benetti & Adrian Olivier Abstract – This paper sets out how the heritage/archaeological sector in England responded to the challenges thrust upon it by the Covid-19 global pandemic. It is based on a presentation given at the annual meeting of the European Association of Archaeologists in Budapest in 2022.1 The authors of this paper were heavily involved in authoring the early plans which set out ways of assisting the heritage sector in England during this crisis period. Key words – archaeology; COVID-19; recovery; England; cultural heritage"
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